Scalable and Efficient Multi-Class Brain Tumor Classification with a Compact Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Real-Time Applications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.12017

Keywords:

Brain tumor classification, Deep learning, Medical diagnostics, Real-time applications, Scalable AI solutions

Abstract

Medical diagnostics require brain tumor classification to operate in real-time so the task demands accurate results with efficient processing abilities. A new hybrid deep learning solution merges convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with support vector machines (SVMs) to improve classification results as this paper describes. A total of four tumor categories including glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors together with no tumor appearance contribute to the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset are used for analysis. We applied and organized three pre-trained deep learning models: Alex-Net, DarkNet-19, and ResNet-50 for comparison. A newly engineered compact CNN model linked with an SVM classifier brought decreased model dimensions while keeping excellent accuracy rates. A proposed compact CNN model delivers 97.50% accuracy through its smaller 2.38 MB size and additional SVM integration results in 97.45% accuracy using 1.43 MB. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) system comprising automated tumor classification capabilities is created to improve real-time systems that visualize MRI scans and illustrate predicted labels in addition to displaying confidence scores. A GUI enables smooth access to the trained model while being suitable for medical practice mobile healthcare environments and edge computing needs. The proposed system shows that lightweight architectures work excellently in real-time system applications especially when used for edge computing and mobile healthcare frameworks. The proposed solution demonstrates superiority over established models through its ability to scale efficiently.

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Author Biographies

Sohaib R. Awad , Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq

Sohaib R. Awad is a Lecturer at the Computer and Information Engineering Department, College of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University. He got the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering, followed by an M.Sc. degree in computer engineering. His research interests are computer engineering, real-time and smart systems, artificial intelligence and deep learning models, computer architecture, the Internet of Things, and intelligent automation.

Amar I. Daood, Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Amar I. Daood is an Assistant Prof at the Computer Engineering department, College of Engineering, Mosul University. He got the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering and the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering. degree in computer engineering from the USA. His research interests are in computer engineering, computer vision, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, computer graphics, real-time systems, and parallel computing.

Akram A. Dawood , Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Akram A. Dawood is an Assistant Prof. at the Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Mosul University. He got the B.Sc. degree in computer engineering and the M.Sc. degree in computer engineering. His research interests are in image processing, signal processing, artificial intelligence and deep learning models, and computer architecture.

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Published

2025-05-03

How to Cite

Awad , S. R., Daood, A. I. and Dawood , A. A. (2025) “Scalable and Efficient Multi-Class Brain Tumor Classification with a Compact Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Real-Time Applications”, ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 13(1), pp. 162–174. doi: 10.14500/aro.12017.
Received 2025-01-22
Accepted 2025-04-19
Published 2025-05-03

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