High Reflectivity Compounds of Cadmium Sulfide/Magnesium Fluoride Distribution Bragg Reflectors

Design, Simulation, and Comparative Analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14500/aro.12258

Keywords:

Compounds of cadmium sulfide/magnesium fluoride, Distribution Bragg reflector, Full width at half maximum, Q-factor, Reflectance, Stopband

Abstract

This work investigates the optical performance of a distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) structure, designed with a Matlab program using inorganic compounds of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and magnesium fluoride (MgF2 ) with a central operational wavelength of 650 nm. Because CdS (high index) and MgF2 (low index) have very different refractive indices, the proposed DBR can reflect light effectively using fewer alternating layers. The Transfer Matrix Method simulation method indicates that the DBR structure reaches its maximum reflectivity with just six-layer pairs, emphasizing its optical efficiency and structural simplicity. A comparative analysis with other DBR structures demonstrates the superior performance of CdS/MgF2 DBR, which exhibits a broader usable stopband at around 181.82 nm, the highest bandwidth of 298.49 nm, and a relatively moderate Q-factor (2.18), indicative of an enhanced reflector response. These results establish CdS/MgF2 DBR as highly efficient reflectors that are well-suited for optical systems functioning in the visible spectrum.

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Author Biographies

Jihad A. Swara, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya 44023, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

Jihad A. Swara is an M.Sc. student at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University. He got the B.Sc. degree in Physics in 2022 FROM Koya university.

Faten A. Chaqmaqchee, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya 44023, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

Faten A. Chaqmaqchee is a Professor at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University. She got the B.Sc. degree in Salahaddin University/Erbil-Kurdistan region of Iraq, the M.Sc. degree in Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey, and the Ph.D. degree in the University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom. Her research interests are in semiconductor devices and materials.

Khalid N. Sediq, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Koya 44023, Kurdistan Region – F.R. Iraq

Khalid N. Sediq is a lecturer at the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Koya University. He got a B.Sc. degree in Physics, an M.Sc. degree in Physics, and a PhD degree in Photonic crystal Nano technology. His research interests are in Photonics, Plasmonic and Nano technology.

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Published

2025-09-05

How to Cite

Swara, J. A., Chaqmaqchee, F. A. and Sediq, K. N. (2025) “High Reflectivity Compounds of Cadmium Sulfide/Magnesium Fluoride Distribution Bragg Reflectors: Design, Simulation, and Comparative Analysis”, ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY, 13(2), pp. 160–166. doi: 10.14500/aro.12258.
Received 2025-05-07
Accepted 2025-08-09
Published 2025-09-05

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